Community-Based Public-Private Partnership (CBP3)

A partnership between a local government and a private entity with the primary goal of providing high-quality, cost-effective services. CBP3 models may provide communities with an alternative for the funding and finance, design, construction, and operation and maintenance of water projects, and have been successfully demonstrated in green stormwater infrastructure, such as green streets, and are starting to be used for lead service line replacement (LSLR).

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Recent Resources

Funding and Financing Options for Full Lead Service Line Replacement

Revolving No More: How Earmarks Undermine Funding for Water Infrastructure

Breaking Barriers to Lead Service Line Replacement in New York

Milwaukee is one of the few cities in the country with a prioritization plan to ensure neighborhoods likely to suffer the most severe impacts from lead poisoning get their pipes replaced first. In consultation with a community-based group, Coalition for Lead Emergency (COLE), and following a public engagement process, Milwaukee included in an ordinance three indicators to prioritize where LSLs will be removed first:

  1. The area deprivation index (ADI), which is a compilation of social determinants of health
  2. The percentage of children found to have elevated lead levels in their blood when tested for lead poisoning
  3. The density of lead service lines in the neighborhood.

Read more here.