Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA)

A federal law enacted in November 2021 provides substantial funding for a range of infrastructure projects across several federal agencies. Key investment areas include drinking water, transportation, energy, and broadband internet infrastructure. The IIJA provided $43 billion to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to support water infrastructure projects through the State Revolving Fund (SRF) programs, with $15 billion specifically designated for lead service line replacement (LSLR). This law is also commonly known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL).

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Funding and Financing Options for Full Lead Service Line Replacement

Revolving No More: How Earmarks Undermine Funding for Water Infrastructure

Breaking Barriers to Lead Service Line Replacement in New York

Milwaukee is one of the few cities in the country with a prioritization plan to ensure neighborhoods likely to suffer the most severe impacts from lead poisoning get their pipes replaced first. In consultation with a community-based group, Coalition for Lead Emergency (COLE), and following a public engagement process, Milwaukee included in an ordinance three indicators to prioritize where LSLs will be removed first:

  1. The area deprivation index (ADI), which is a compilation of social determinants of health
  2. The percentage of children found to have elevated lead levels in their blood when tested for lead poisoning
  3. The density of lead service lines in the neighborhood.

Read more here.