Funding and Financing Options for Full Lead Service Line Replacement

Funding and Financing Options for Full Lead Service Line Replacement

This policy brief synthesizes practices and policies from cities and utilities that are creatively combining traditional and non-traditional funding and financing mechanisms to overcome legal, financial, and logistical barriers to covering LSL replacement costs.

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Revolving No More How Earmarks Undermine Funding for Water Infrastructure

Revolving No More: How Earmarks Undermine Funding for Water Infrastructure

This report on earmarks provides thoughtful, compelling data and policy analyses to support actionable recommendations for how Congress could make earmarking less harmful to their own states.

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NYC LSLR from March 2025

Breaking Barriers to Lead Service Line Replacement in New York

This report examines both successes and barriers in New York’s early efforts to replace LSLs and identifies policy solutions to accelerate progress, increase public health protections, and ensure compliance with federal requirements

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Network

Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO)

Website to search for facilities in your community to assess their compliance with environmental regulations.

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Water pouring into a glass

New Jersey LSL disclosure on rental properties

New Jersey lawd requires landlords to disclose lead service line risks, prevents them from obstructing replacements, and guarantees tenants free lead-water testing upon request. It also directs state agencies to provide clear public guidance on lead hazards and prevention.

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Hartford

Hartford, VT: Lead Service Line Inventory and Replacement Plan

EPIC provided assistance to the Town of Hartford for developing and submitting both Quechee Central and Hartford Water systems’ lead service line (LSL) inventory and replacement plans to comply with the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR).

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Portsmouth

Portsmouth, RI: Lead Service Line Inventory

EPIC provided assistance to the Portsmouth Water and Fire District for developing a lead service line (LSL) inventory to comply with the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR).

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Chelsea

Chelsea, MA: Lead Service Line Replacement

EPIC contracted for and advised on services to develop both consolidated data systems for lead service line (LSL) replacements and field applications to support Chelsea staff during construction activities.

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Windham

Windham, CT: Lead Service Line Replacement

EPIC assisted Windham Water Works to complete a lead service line (LSL) inventory, create a replacement plan for service lines requiring replacement, and ultimately assist with any necessary administrative support in the submission of these plans to the Connecticut Drinking Water State Revolving Fund.

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Lancaster

Lancaster, PA: Lead Service Line Inventory

EPIC provided assistance to the City of Lancaster Water Department for developing and submitting a lead service line (LSL) inventory to comply with the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR).

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Milwaukee is one of the few cities in the country with a prioritization plan to ensure neighborhoods likely to suffer the most severe impacts from lead poisoning get their pipes replaced first. In consultation with a community-based group, Coalition for Lead Emergency (COLE), and following a public engagement process, Milwaukee included in an ordinance three indicators to prioritize where LSLs will be removed first:

  1. The area deprivation index (ADI), which is a compilation of social determinants of health
  2. The percentage of children found to have elevated lead levels in their blood when tested for lead poisoning
  3. The density of lead service lines in the neighborhood.

Read more here.