Water System

An entity that provides drinking water, wastewater, or stormwater services to the public. Water systems may be privately or publicly owned and managed. Public systems are usually non-profit entities managed by local or state governments, with rates set by a governing board, while private systems are often for-profit entities managed by investors or shareholders. The term water system is often used to refer to the water utility.

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Recent Resources

Funding and Financing Options for Full Lead Service Line Replacement

Revolving No More: How Earmarks Undermine Funding for Water Infrastructure

Breaking Barriers to Lead Service Line Replacement in New York

Milwaukee is one of the few cities in the country with a prioritization plan to ensure neighborhoods likely to suffer the most severe impacts from lead poisoning get their pipes replaced first. In consultation with a community-based group, Coalition for Lead Emergency (COLE), and following a public engagement process, Milwaukee included in an ordinance three indicators to prioritize where LSLs will be removed first:

  1. The area deprivation index (ADI), which is a compilation of social determinants of health
  2. The percentage of children found to have elevated lead levels in their blood when tested for lead poisoning
  3. The density of lead service lines in the neighborhood.

Read more here.